| Car Parking
There are two car parks in Sedbergh:
Joss Lane Car Park
- Pay & Display
Practically in the centre of Sedbergh, it
has: 5 coach bays, 3 disabled bays, 51 car spaces. Some spaces not
available on Wednesdays due to Sedbergh Market.
NOTE: Parking is free to coaches and
disabled orange badge holders.
Loftus Hill Car Park
(sometimes referred to as Dent Road Car Park) - Free Parking
This is at the bottom of Sedbergh, next to
the Sedbergh Health Centre.
Playing
Areas
There are two playing areas for children.
These are:
Howgill Lane: Football pitch, slide,
swings, climbing frame
Maryfell (behind the Vets): Two slides, swings, roundabout
Sedbergh Market
A market, and car boot sale, is held every
Wednesday in the Joss Lane Car Park. Several parking spaces in Joss
Lane car park are used for the market stalls and parking can be
difficult.
A Saturday Craft Market is held during the
Summer in the Monkey house (beneath the Library). Stallholders are
local craftspeople selling their own goods.
Banks
Sedbergh has a Post Office and three banks.
These are Barclays, Midland and National Westminster.
Barclays bank has a cash machine that takes
cards from Barclays, Bank of Scotland, Lloyds and Royal Bank of
Scotland. Credit cards accepted include Visa Plus EC, Mastercard and
Cirrus.
Health Centre
Sedbergh Health Centre is located at the
bottom of Sedbergh next to the Loftus Hill car park. There are
currently two practices. Dr. A. Orr & Dr. W. G. Orr, and Dr. Syred.
Pharmacy
Sedbergh Chemist is located in Main Street
opposite The Bull Hotel. Open Mon to Fri 9.00am - 5.30pm and
Saturday 9.00am - 1.00pm.
Tourist Information
The Tourist Information Centre, which
provides information about local guest houses/pubs/walks etc. is
located directly beneath the Community Office, near the end of
Sedbergh's Main Street, and near Joss Lane Car Park.
Dentdale History
There is some archaeological evidence that the Romans passed
through Dentdale and even lingered awhile. The village existed in
Norman times, as the Norman doorway over the North side of the
Church reveals. In the Middle Ages, a market cross stood near to the
present day fountain, which marks the centre of the village. It is
probable that Dent Fair originated at this time. Held in early June,
it was an important occasion, bringing back to the village people
who had gone elsewhere to live. Stall s cluttered the streets,
selling all kinds of merchandise and a Sports day rounded off this
annual event During the reign of James I, the Grammar School was
built in the churchyard and was in use until the building of a New
School, now serving as the Village Hall.
Adam Sedgwick
The Grammar School's most eminent pupil was Adam Sedgwick, who
brought fame on his birthplace as the first great geologist How
appropriate that his memorial should be the great block of granite
enclosing the fountain, which was once Dent's only drinking water
supply.
Adam, the vicar's son, was born at the Old Parsonage in Vicarage
Lane, and lovingly recalled the Dent of his childhood and youth in
his book 'A Memorial by the Trustees of Cowgill Chapel' (1868). Here
he vividly presents the life style of the hand knitter, The output
of hand knitted gloves and knee-length socks was enormous and a very
important supplementary income to Dales farming in the 18th century.
Both men and women knitted, often while walking to their fields,
using 'sticks' tucked into the belt, holding one needle. Often these
intricately carved sticks replaced the engagement ring! In Adam's
day, the narrow cobbled streets seemed even narrower, because wooden
galleries jutted out from the houses. Up there in good weather,
knitters sat and talked while their needles flew so fast the eye
could not distinguish the movement. Until the 1930's, there were
many shops along this Main Street of 'Dent Town'. All the needs of
everyday life were locally produced. Altogether there were 47
businesses, including 20 shops on the Main Streets of Dent There
were 3 Banks, 5 Public Houses are remembered, but the exact location
of the 5th is forgotten! "You could buy your food, your clothes,
your tools, have your furniture made and learn to play the piano."
In the 18th century Dent even had its own wig maker! There were two
blacksmiths. Road widening at Barth Bridge has removed all traces of
the smithy, where the Church gates were made. The other, near to the
Church, closed and has now re-opened. Some old buildings have been
demolished to be replaced by parking spaces. Beech Hill up from
Church Bridge had a row of houses backing on to the churchyard. The
parking space opposite to the Sun Inn was originally the site of a
lodge for the drivers of pony trains. Next to it was the White Hart
Inn, The mounting beside it served as a stand for any orator wishing
to address the crowd. Here Adam Sedgwick stood to announce the
victory at Waterloo. Dentdale's other historic monument is the
Settle-Carlisle railway with its magnificent viaducts at Artengill
and Dent Head. They represent the great and heroic effort which
brought steam transport to Dent in 1875. Dentdale in common with
other hill villages had a number of water mills. The coming of steam
power concentrated milling in the larger urban areas. A few
millstones indicate the sites of the old wheels. e.g. Mill Bridge,
where Deepdale corn mill was built in 1587 and another corn mill was
working in the mid 16th century in Gawthorp. Dentdale had ancient
mining and quarrying industries. Bell pits on the hill sides reveal
the sites of small open cast coal mines and the road from Dent
Station over to Garsdale is known as the Coal Road. There are still
the remains of a primitive copper mine in the dale. The main mineral
industry however, was 'black marble' known as Dent Marble, quarried
and processed at Stonehouse in upper Den tdale, where the remains of
the workings can still be seen. This marble was much prized in
Victorian England for its unusual colour and wealth of fossils.
Dentdale, although only 10 miles in length, has a long history of
religious ferv our. In the reign of Henry VII, then devout
Catholics, the people of Dentdale took an active part in the
religious rebellion of the Pilgrimage of Grace. The dominant
building in Dent Town, as it was called from earliest time, is the
mediaeval Church. Scattered around the dale however, are Quaker
Meeting Houses, Primitive and Wesleyan Methodist chapels,
Congregational chapels and a chapel built by the Inghamites, on the
remnants of which was built the church of St. John at Cowgill. This
is a delightful small church, built in 1838, with the encouragement
of Adam Sedgwick. The church of St. Andrews is a Norman foundation,
though largely rebuilt in 1417 and restored in 1590. The top storey
of the 1614 three-decker Jacobean pulpit is still in use. The
chancel is paved with fossil-rich marble, quarried in Dentdale. The
box pews were removed in 1889, much of the wood being used to panel
the walls of village cottages. On the south side of the aisle are
the famous pews of the 24 sidesmen. Originally yeomen farmers, today
landowners of Dent, they have shared with the Bishop (now of
Bradford) the patronage of the living since 1429. Dent has an
interest in the history of Quakerism, lying as it does, in the heart
of the area where the movement began. There were radical, sectarian
yeomen in the dale even before George Fox arrived there via Hawes.
He stayed in Cowgill in 1652 and the same year a Society of Friends
was formed in Dentdale. Until 1701, meetings were held in farms and
then a Quaker Meeting house with burial ground was built at Cowgill
and a second in Dent This latter no longer remains, but the one at
Cowgill can be seen by the river at the road junction leading to
Dent Station. Methodism has been established in Dentdale for over
200 years and at one time there were five chapels, serving each
corner of the Dale at Dent Head, Deepdale, Dent Foot and two in Dent
Three of these remain open and flourishing. Dent chapel dates from
1834. The Independents or Congregationalists were established in
Dent from the 17th century, though much harassed by over-zealous
Churchmen. Their first chapel adjoined St. Andrew's churchyard (now
seating area and flower gardens). The present U.RC. chapel in
Flintergill was built in 1835.
One present-day resident of Dent has very happy childhood memories
of hay-timing in Deepdale. Some farmers got up as early as 3 a.m. to
start mowing before the day became too hot and the horses wearied in
the heat. Horses had to be considered; they were an essential part
of farming. At hay-timing, they pulled the deering (mowing) machines
and the carts or sledges, which were better suited to the steeper
fields The other essential at haytiming was the labour of the entire
family, down to the youngest child, all having their own rake. Two
men were needed to 'cast in', that is to make the hay into a thick
row, convenient for loading onto a cart or sledge. One pulled the
hay down and one raked it up, with the children raking the ends. The
steep slopes, which the horse could not reach, were scythed grass
was too valuable to waste. The field was raked clean and even before
mowing, the horses were not allowed to graze this rich pasture. From
the Middle Ages to the 20th century, grass for hay and pasture has
been improved by liming and disused lime kilns are a feature of the
Dentdale landscape. There were thin seams of coal in the area
sufficient to burn the local limestone in the kilns for use on the
land. The existence of limestone is responsible for another
important feature of Dentdale: its u n derground caves. Limestone is
soluble in rainwater and, over millions of years, a complex system
of caverns and underground passages has evolved. There are many
skilled and experienced cavers resident in the dale; some enjoy
international reputations. Observant visitors and walkers will
notice that the scenery and flora towards the eastern end of the
dale differs from that to the west This difference is determined by
the line of the 'Dent Fault', one of the many geological phenomena
of the area which fascinated Adam Sedgwick and drew him towards
establishing the new science of Geology.
Complete copies of the Dentdale Guide showing maps and walks from
Dent Village, are obtainable from the Dent Post Office, Dent Stores
or Sedbergh Information Office - price 50p.
|